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Jack Macgougan
Jack Macgougan (21 August 1913 – 12 December 1998) was a trade unionist and socialist activist in Ireland.
Born in Belfast to a Protestant family, Macgougan became an active trade unionist at an early age, and joined the Socialist Party of Northern Ireland, a Northern Ireland Labour Party-affiliate split from the Independent Labour Party (NILP). He stood for the NILP in Belfast Oldpark at the Northern Ireland general election, 1938,〔"Jack Macgougan", ''The Irish Times'', 3 May 1999〕 taking second place, with 40.8% of the vote.〔(Northern Ireland Parliamentary Elections Results: Boroughs: Belfast )〕 In 1945, he was appointed Irish Regional Organiser of the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (NUTGW).〔
Macgougan was Chair of the NILP in 1945–1946,〔Andrew Finlay, ''Governing Ethnic Conflict: Consociationism, Identity and the Price of Peace'', p.93〕 but became unhappy with its increasingly unionist stance. He supported the establishment of the Irish Labour Party in Northern Ireland〔"(Discussion between Richard (Dick) Montague and Ciaran Crossey ), Arguments for a Workers Republic〕 in 1949, and was elected to Belfast City Council.〔''Saothar'', vol.16-20, pp.80-81〕 He later stood unsuccessfully for the party in South Down at the 1950 UK general election,〔(South Down 1950-1970 )〕 and Belfast Falls at the Northern Ireland general election, 1953.〔 He lost his council seat in 1958. That year, he served as President of the Irish Trades Union Congress while, in 1965, he was President of the Irish Congress of Trades Unions. In 1969, he became General Secretary of the UK-wide NUTGW, and also served on the General Council of the British Trades Union Congress.〔
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